The 2016 apec CEO summit was held in Lima, Peru. President xi jinping was invited to attend and titled "deepen the partnership to enhance development power" of the keynote speech, stressed the asia-pacific for world economic recovery of energy, create a new path for world economic growth.
This speech more than four thousand words, the development of China in recent years are introduced and the contribution to the world economy, and the development of a period of time in the future expectations, expounded China's cooperation in the development of the asia-pacific judgment, position and the suggestion, for the world economic recovery plan in China, speak very deeply, dry goods are many, is worth reading.
Mr Xi's judgment on the global economy is that the recovery is still weak and economic globalisation is in trouble
Xi jinping said, it is generally believed that, the global economic recovery is still weak, growth momentum is insufficient, encounter twists and turns of economic globalization, trade and investment downturn, global challenges the world economic uncertainty.
Where is the road to asia-pacific cooperation? Xi jinping put forward four key words
First, promote economic integration and build an open economy.
Second, we need to promote connectivity and realize interconnected development.
Third, we need to promote reform and innovation and strengthen internal impetus.
Fourth, promote win-win cooperation and deepen partnership.
What can China do for the world economic recovery? There are four points
In the years since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed nearly 40 percent to the global economy and has played an important role in supporting the world economic recovery. In recent years, in the context of sluggish world economic growth, China's economy has encountered some difficulties and challenges. We are firmly confident and proactive, and our economy is still at the forefront of the major economies. Our contribution to world economic growth remains above 25 percent.
Xi said China will focus on the following measures to promote economic development in the current and future years.
First, we need to promote supply-side structural reform and accelerate the transformation of the economic development model.
In moderately expand aggregate demand at the same time, we use the reform to promote structural adjustment, promote industrial optimization reorganization, optimize the distribution of elements, enhance the adaptability to changes in demand and supply structure flexibility, for sustainable and healthy economic development to provide a steady stream of endogenous power.
Second, we need to promote innovative development and achieve the transformation of old and new drivers.
We will accelerate the integration of industry-university-research and research, and make institutions, talents, markets and capital fully active, and form a strong vitality to promote innovation and development. We will promote the development of new technologies, new industries and new business models, and transform innovation results into tangible economic activities and foster new impetus for development.
Third, we need to promote two-way opening-up and pursue mutually beneficial and win-win outcomes.
I have stressed many times that the open door of China will never close and will only grow bigger. We will adopt a more proactive opening up strategy to create a more comprehensive, deeper and more diversified opening-up pattern. We will strengthen to relax foreign investment access, and encourage domestic high level high standard free trade area construction, perfecting the rule of law, facilitation, internationalization of business environment, promote alike, fair competition of domestic and foreign enterprises.
Fourth, we should strive to realize Shared development and green development and improve the well-being of the people.
We will improve the redistributive regulation mechanism, divide the cake and expand the middle income group while making the big cake. We will vigorously promote the fight against poverty, and ensure that the 5,575 million rural poor people are out of poverty by 2020.
Latest Numbers! China's outbound tourism will reach 700 million in the next five years, xi said
The outlook for China's economic development is bright. China's development is an opportunity for the world. In the next five years, China's total imports will reach $8 trillion, the total use of foreign capital will reach $600 billion, total amount of foreign investment will reach $750 billion, outbound tourism will reach 700 million people. This will provide the world with a broader market, more abundant capital, richer products and more valuable cooperation opportunities. (People's Daily)
[the full speech]
Deepening partnership to enhance development momentum
Keynote speech at the apec CEO summit
(Lima, November 19, 2016)
President xi jinping of the People's Republic of China
Mr. Boustmant, Mr. President,
Representatives of the asia-pacific business community,
Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends,
I am very glad to be with you in the beautiful Lima. China and Peru are far apart, and the english-chinese dictionary has a word for "from China to Peru", meaning to go through the world. Today, we traveled thousands of miles to Lima, and the common goal is to explore the ideas and measures for advancing the development of the asia-pacific.
Two months ago, the g20 hangzhou summit was successfully held. I have joined the leaders of other countries in discussing the outstanding issues facing the world economy and forming many important consensus. It is widely believed that the global economic recovery is still weak, the growth momentum is inadequate, economic globalization has been hit by setbacks, trade and investment are weak, and global challenges are adding to the global economic uncertainty. Faced with risks and challenges, the parties should develop in the same boat, cooperation and win-win partnership, strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, innovation economy growth way, build an open world economy, promoting strong, sustainable and balanced, inclusive growth.
At present, the asia-pacific has maintained a balanced development trend, but it is also facing challenges and is at the critical juncture of development. As a global economic scale is biggest, the most dynamic regions, the courage to bear, to play a leading role, take strong coordinated action, to world economic recovery of energy, create a new path for world economic growth.
First, promote economic integration and build an open economy. Openness is the lifeblood of the asia-pacific economy. For more than 20 years, the apec members adhere to trade liberalization and facilitation, trade grew by an average of 8% a year, is economic growth more than twice at the same time, provide stable power to the Asia Pacific economic growth. In recent years, the development of international trade has entered a downturn. The world trade organization estimates that global trade growth this year may be lower than economic growth for the fifth consecutive year. The asia-pacific faces the same pressures and challenges such as fragmentation of regional economic cooperation. Any regional trade arrangement should be widely supported and must be open, inclusive, inclusive and win-win. We should build a regional cooperation framework for equal consultation, common participation and universal benefit, and closed and exclusive arrangements are not the right choice.
Building a free trade area of the asia-pacific is a strategic move that concerns the long-term prosperity of the asia-pacific. The business friends call it the "dream of apec". We should firmly promote the establishment of a free trade area in the asia-pacific region and provide institutional guarantee for an open economy in the asia-pacific. We need to revitalize the engine role of trade and investment, enhance openness and inclusiveness in free trade arrangements, and uphold the multilateral trading system.
At the moment, there are many discussions about economic globalization, supporters and skeptics. In general, economic globalization is in line with economic law and serves the interests of all parties. At the same time, economic globalization is a double-edged sword, providing strong momentum for global development and bringing new challenges to the world. A new round of technological and industrial revolution is emerging, the international division of labor is accelerating and the global value chain is reshaped, which gives new meaning to economic globalization. Apec has been established in the era of economic globalization, and the achievements of the asia-pacific region are inseparable from economic globalization. We need to recognize and grasp the interactive changes in our development and external environment, capture new opportunities, locate new roles and create new advantages. At the same time, globalization also need to study new problems, we should actively guide the development direction of economic globalization, to solve the problem of fair justice, let the economic globalization more energetic, more tolerant, more sustainable, enhance the public engagement, for feeling, happiness.
Second, we need to promote connectivity and realize interconnected development. Connectivity is an important means to unleash the potential of development and the basis for realizing interconnected development. We need to promote the establishment of a comprehensive and composite connectivity network covering the entire asia-pacific. This year, apec meeting eight years to return to Latin America, we have to grasp the opportunity, promote the construction of the Pacific interconnectivity butt each other, and in a wider range of radiation and driving the development of the real economy. To in-depth implementation of the development of the Beijing meeting interconnectivity blueprint, perfect infrastructure, regulation, personnel exchange of the trinity, interconnection architecture, to ensure that achieve the goal of comprehensive connection in 2025.
Three years ago, I put forward the "area" initiative, is with the connectivity facilitate free convenient flow of production factors, build multivariate cooperation platform, achieve win-win and Shared development. As of now, more than 100 countries and international organizations have actively participated and supported, forming a "circle of friends" with common interests, friendship and friendship. The Asian infrastructure investment bank (aiib) has opened its operation and the silk road fund has been successfully formed. A large number of major projects have been put into operation to produce huge economic and social benefits. With parties, China will uphold the principle of discuss,, sharing, advancing the policy unicom communication, road, trade flow, currency, hearts are interlinked, realize the development strategy of docking, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, provided strong impetus to the regional economic development and the livelihood of the people to improve. We welcome all parties to participate in the cooperation, share opportunities, meet challenges and seek common development.
Third, we need to promote reform and innovation and strengthen internal impetus. The asia-pacific region has grown to this day, and every step of the way has to be driven by reform and invigorated by innovation. Reform and innovation are good and difficult. Chinese proverb says: "it is easy to be difficult, but dare to be." Latin American proverb says, "nothing is more difficult than lack of will". In 2014, apec leaders approved the consensus on economic innovation, reform and growth in Beijing, which indicated the direction for the innovation and development of the asia-pacific region. This year, the g20 hangzhou summit adopted the blueprint for innovative growth, emphasizing the importance of reform and innovation and formulating concrete action plans.
All apec members should implement these consensus and principles, push forward the transformation of development mode, and resolve to push forward economic restructuring with reform and improve the total factor productivity. We should strengthen macro policy coordination, firmly advance structural reform and strengthen positive spillover effects. We need to accelerate development of the concept, model and path innovation, stimulate social creativity and market vitality, promote the high end of industry and products in the global value chain, and expand the development of new space.
Fourth, promote win-win cooperation and deepen partnership. The partnership is an important link in asia-pacific cooperation and an inevitable choice to jointly meet the current challenges. Everyone agrees that the 21st century is the asia-pacific century, but happiness does not fall from the sky. Two years ago, apec leaders reviewed 25 years of cooperation and put forward the guiding principles for the asia-pacific partnership. Last year, we stressed in Manila that we should uphold the concept of asia-pacific partnership and promote the spirit of mutual trust, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win cooperation.
We need to deepen the sense of community of Shared destiny, and let each other go closer, rather than gradually. We should continue to enhance the depth and breadth of regional cooperation, build platforms together, make common rules and share the fruits of development. We should never take apart from each other and reject each other. We should take equal part in and fully negotiate with each other to help each other and jointly develop a healthy and stable development environment so as not to let any factors interfere with the development of the asia-pacific.
Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends,
To achieve common development and prosperity in the asia-pacific region, we need to strengthen regional cooperation, and we need every member to take action. As the most populous developing country, China has maintained steady and healthy economic development, which has been a strong driving force for economic growth in the asia-pacific region and the world. In the years since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed nearly 40 percent to the global economy and has played an important role in supporting the world economic recovery. In recent years, in the context of sluggish world economic growth, China's economy has encountered some difficulties and challenges. We are firmly confident and proactive, and our economy is still one of the leading economies in the world, and our contribution to world economic growth remains above 25 percent.
This year marks the implementation of "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning" the start of the implementation, we actively adapt and lead the new normal economic development, stick to comprehensively deepen reform, insist on innovation driven development, speed up the transformation of economic development patterns and economic structural adjustment, economic operation within a reasonable range. In the first three quarters of this year, China's economic growth of 6.7%, final consumption expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) growth contribution rate reached 71%, the added value of the third industry accounted for the proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) rose to 52.8%, energy consumption per unit of GDP fell 5.2% year on year, 10.67 million urban jobs were created, residents' income gap between urban and rural areas continue to shrink. The quality and efficiency of China's economic development are constantly improving. New dynamics are being strengthened and new formats are emerging. Many industries in many areas are making welcome changes, and the favorable factors are further accumulating.
China is in the phase of teams to build a well-off society in an all-round way, our innovative, harmonious and green, open, sharing the five development idea as the guidance, in order to supply side structural reform as the main line, cultivate new economic structure, strengthen the kinetic energy of the new development, promote the steady and healthy development of China's economy.
At present and in the future, China will take measures to promote economic development from the following aspects.
First, we need to promote supply-side structural reform and accelerate the transformation of the economic development model. We will comprehensively deepen reform of the economic system, strive to improve the institutional system, and make the market play a decisive role in allocating resources and better play the role of government. In moderately expand aggregate demand at the same time, we use the reform to promote structural adjustment, promote industrial optimization reorganization, optimize the distribution of elements, enhance the adaptability to changes in demand and supply structure flexibility, for sustainable and healthy economic development to provide a steady stream of endogenous power.
Second, we need to promote innovative development and achieve the transformation of old and new drivers. We will insist on innovation drive development strategy, we will deepen reform of the science and technology system and breaking the obstacles of thoughts and system barriers, promote science and technology and economic and social development depth fusion, give full play to all sources of innovation. We will accelerate the integration of industry-university-research and research, and make institutions, talents, markets and capital fully active, and form a strong vitality to promote innovation and development. We will promote the vigorous development of new technologies, new industries and new industries, so as to transform innovation results into tangible economic activities and foster new impetus for development.
Third, we need to promote two-way opening-up and pursue mutually beneficial and win-win outcomes. I have stressed many times that the open door of China will never close and will only grow bigger. We will adopt a more proactive opening up strategy to create a more comprehensive, deeper and more diversified opening-up pattern. We will strengthen to relax foreign investment access, and encourage domestic high level high standard free trade area construction, perfecting the rule of law, facilitation, internationalization of business environment, promote alike, fair competition of domestic and foreign enterprises. I believe that with a series of major reform measures for advancing, the China investment soft environment will be more open, more easy, more transparent, for foreign companies to share the development opportunities to create more favorable conditions. We will encourage more enterprises to go out and invest more to build a new platform for win-win cooperation. We will deeply participate in the process of economic globalization, support the multilateral trading system, promote the construction of the free trade area of the asia-pacific, and bring about an early conclusion of the negotiations on the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement.
Fourth, we should strive to realize Shared development and green development and improve the well-being of the people. "The rule of the country is often," says the ancient Chinese language. "the people are the people." The Peruvian proverb says, "the voice of the people is the voice of god." To conform to the aspirations of the people for a better life, the fruits of development must be Shared by the people. We will improve the redistributive regulation mechanism, divide the cake and expand the middle income group while making the big cake. We will vigorously promote the fight against poverty, and ensure that the 5,575 million rural poor people are out of poverty by 2020. We're going to push it further
